Inside Construction Orientation

This page serves as a resource for all topics related to membership in the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 602. It provides essential information on the “how’s” and “whys” of our organization, covering the IBEW, Local 602, our programs, benefits, rights, and responsibilities. You’ll also find information about our history and ways you can get involved.

As you build your career with the IBEW, you are continuing a proud tradition that began over a century ago. By becoming a part of the modern Labor Movement, your participation contributes to positive change in both the workplace and our communities. As a member of the IBEW and Local 602, you’ll have every opportunity to grow and succeed in your chosen career path.

Our Constitution, along with the Local’s By-laws, Agreements, and policies, are living documents that evolve through input from our members—those who understand the past and bring new ideas for the future.

While this page provides an overview of these important topics, more detailed descriptions and actual documents are always available upon request.

We encourage you to be an informed and engaged member, gaining a comprehensive understanding of what makes this organization great.

History

The nucleus of our Brotherhood was formed in 1890 in St. Louis, Missouri. That year, an exposition was held in St. Louis, showcasing “a glorious display of electrical wonders.” Electricians from across the country flocked to the city to wire the buildings and exhibits.

At the end of each workday, these men gathered to discuss the harsh conditions they faced in the electrical industry. The work was hard and dangerous, the hours were long, and the pay was small. A union became the logical solution. With the help of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), this small group was chartered as the Electrical Wiremen and Linemen’s Union, No. 5221. Henry Miller, a St. Louis lineman, was elected president.

As individuals, most of us have limited bargaining power, but together, we are strong. With a well-negotiated contract, we gain legal protections that we would not have otherwise.

On November 21, 1891, the first convention was held in St. Louis, attended by ten delegates representing 286 members. These founders of our union met in a small room above Stolley’s Dance Hall, marking a humble but significant beginning.

The outcomes of this first convention laid the foundation for our organization. The Constitutional Preamble was written, and is included below. The name of the organization – the National Brotherhood of Electrical Workers – was also chosen. Even our emblem, the hand grasping the lightning bolt, was established at this first convention.

The objects of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers are:

  • To organize all workers in the entire electrical industry in the United States and Canada, including all those in public utilities and electrical manufacturing, into local unions;
  • To promote reasonable methods of work;
  • To cultivate feeling of friendship among those of our industry;
  • To settle all disputes between employers and employees by arbitration (if possible);
  • To assist each other in sickness or distress;
  • To secure employment;
  • To promote reasonable hours of daily labor;
  • To secure adequate pay for our work;
  • To seek a higher and higher standard of living;
  • To seek security for the individual;
  • And, by legal and proper means, to elevate the moral, intellectual, and social conditions of our members, their families, and dependents, in the interest of a higher standard of citizenship.

Henry Miller

IBEW Founders

Stucture

International Offices

The International Offices of the IBEW are located in Washington D.C. The International President Kenneth Cooper and International Secretary Treasurer Paul Noble and their staff have their offices there.

The International Offices and the International Executive Council are responsible for the administration of the IBEW Constitution and provide guidance and assistance to Local Unions through District Offices. There are 11 districts across the United States and Canada. Each District is comprised of a geographical area that covers several states or provinces. We are in the 7th District, which covers Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. Our International Vice President is Christian Wagner, and our International Representative is Joe Smith.

The Local Union Organization

IBEW Local 602 was chartered in Amarillo in 1911. In November of 1999, Local Unions 460 Midland and 850 Lubbock were amalgamated into Local 602. With the addition of the two locals, IBEW Local 602 now covers 67 counties and 84,512 square miles.

Basic Principles

The Employer and the Union have a common and sympathetic interest in the Electrical Industry. Therefore, a working system and harmonious relations are necessary to improve the relationship between the Employer, the Union, and the Public. Progress in industry demands a mutuality of confidence between the Employer and the Union. All will benefit by continuous peace and by adjusting any differences by rational, common-sense methods.

Union Recognition

The Employer recognizes the Union as the exclusive representative of all its employees performing work within the jurisdiction of the Union for the purpose of collective bargaining in respect to rates of pay, wages, hours of employment and other conditions of employment. Any and all such employees shall receive at least the minimum wages and work under the conditions of this Agreement.

Management Rights

The Union understands the Employer is responsible to perform the work required by the owner. The Employer shall, therefore, have no restrictions except those specifically provided for in the Collective Bargaining Agreement, in planning, directing and controlling the operation of all his work, in deciding the number and kind of employees to properly perform the work, in hiring and laying off employees, in transferring employees from job to job within the Local Union’s geographical jurisdiction, in determining the need and number as well as the person who will act as Foreman, in requiring all employees to observe the Employer’s and/or owner’s rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Agreement, in requiring all employees to observe all safety regulations, and in discharging employees for proper cause.

International President Kenneth Cooper

7th District V.P. Christian Wagner

 The IBEW Constitution

The constitution is the foundation of our Brotherhood. It is a document that is binding to all Local Unions who belong to the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. The constitution spells out the rules of the IBEW. It establishes the processes and procedures for the International Officers and District Officers. Every 5 years the IBEW holds a Constitutional Convention. Delegates are elected by the membership of each Local Union to attend. Any amendments or proposals for new rules are introduced, debated and voted on by the delegates at the Convention.

Local 602 By-laws

The Local 602 Bylaws define the specific rules, identities, roles and responsibilities of IBEW Local 602, its officers, and its members. New By-laws or amendments maybe proposed in writing by any member in good standing of the Local Union. Proposals may be submitted to the Local Office or to a member of the Executive Board. Proposals are then read at an official meeting, and debated and voted on by the membership at the following official meeting. If ratified by the membership, they are submitted for review and approval from our International Offices. This is spelled out in Article XVIII of our By-laws.

Weingarten Rights

I believe this discussion could lead to my being disciplined. I therefore request that my union representative or officer be present to assist me at the meeting. I further request reasonable time to consult with my union representative regarding the subject and purpose of the meeting. Please consider this a continuing request; without representation, I shall not participate in the discussion. I shall not consent to any searches or tests affecting my person, property, or effects without first consulting with my union representative.

Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBA)

A CBA is the working agreement for the various classifications of workers. It describes the terms and working conditions that have been negotiated by Labor and Management for the duration of the contract cycle. Each agreement is made up of conditions the employers must abide by which were fought and earned over many decades. It also details the conditions that labor must honor. The Agreements are legally binding contracts and can be considered the “Law of the Land” as far as electrical work is concerned.

The Agreements are “opened” for negotiations based on the duration of the last settled contract. (For example, the last Inside Agreement was settled in 2022 for a 3 year contract. So this contract will stand for 3 years and the next Inside Agreement negotiations will be held in 2025.) Representatives from both the Local Union and the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) each create a Negotiation Committee to discuss each side’s proposed changes to the Agreement.

The IBEW is a “No Strike Union.” In the event that a settlement is not reached by Negotiation Committees, the contract is referred to the Council of Industrial Relations (CIR) for settlement. The decision from CIR is binding to both parties for the duration of the contract terms.

To date we have Agreements in the Following Areas:

  • Inside Working Agreements
  • Outside Working Agreement
  • Xcel Energy Utility Agreement
  • Pantex in co agreement with the Metal Trades Council
  • West Texas Building Trades
  • Savage Coal Handlers

The Union is always looking for new ideas to add to our negotiated contract language from our membership. The Constitution, By-laws and the Working Agreements are “our” rules. They are the rules that establish our code of conduct and provide a stable platform for the dignity and security of our membership. Everything we gain in negotiations, like improved working conditions or increased wages, must be bargained for. It is a mutual process where both sides must bring professionalism and integrity to the table.

Meetings

Regular Meetings

  • Main Meetings are the 2nd Wednesday of the month, starting at 7:30 pm at the Amarillo Meeting Hall. Lubbock Meeting is the 1st Thursday of the month at the Lubbock Meeting Hall.
  • The membership is notified of any change in regular meeting dates
  • Official business of the Union, transactions, (like paying bills, purchasing new equipment, etc.) new proposals and selecting delegates for events are handled at the Regular Union Meeting
  • Any Member in good standing can make motions or requests for expenditures or amendments to the By-laws during New Business
  • Members may speak on topics of general discussion during Good of the Union

Special Meetings

  • Only the Business Manager or the Executive Board can call special meetings
  • Members shall be notified in writing (by mail, leaflets, in the Union newspaper or onaccessible bulletin boards) of any special meeting
  • No business shall be transacted at any special meeting except that for which it has been called

Executive Board Meetings

  • The Executive Board meets on the 4th Wednesday of the Month to handle business of the Local
  • Special meetings of the Executive Board may be called by its Chairman or the Business Manager

Informational Meetings

  • Additional meetings may be called to provide information about topics or items relating to the Local Union
  • No official business may be handled at an Informational Meeting

Some notes about meetings

  • Members must show paid up dues receipt to attend
  • Any member may speak when asked for comments, but must be recognized by the President first
  • Cross talk or side conversations are not allowed
  • Members are allowed up to 7 minutes to speak
  • Try to keep comments on topic and avoid repeating what others have said
  • Votes may be done by show of hands, standing, or secret ballot

Official Meetings observe Roberts Rules of Order.

Membership Dues

Monthly Dues Breakdown

Monthly Dues are $49.50 per month. Monthly dues amounts are determined at the International Convention held every 5 years. In accordance with the Local By-laws, these dues are payable in advance and no later than the first of each month. After three months of late dues, the member will be in arrears and become ineligible for International Pensions and death benefits. To become current, a $30 re-instatement fee is assessed. After 6 months of late dues, the member is dropped from membership.

                  The breakdown of Monthly Dues is as follows:

  • $21.00 for International Pension Benefit Fund contribution
  • $23.00 for International Office General Fund
  • $5.50 for the Local Office General Fund

Working Assessments

Our working assessments are 3.5% of employees’ gross wages. Of this, 3.5% are sent to the Local’s General Fund and are used for the maintenance and operation of the Local Offices, salaries of officers, printing, legal and accounting expenses, etc. The ledger books of the Local are audited by a reputable accounting firm and reviewed and approved by the Executive Board each year.

Dues Ticket

Referral Procedures

Book System Overview

Individuals who are unemployed will sign their names to our Out of Work List. From there, employees can be referred for work to our various signatory contractors. This system applies to all classifications of workers in our industry.

Signing In

Inside Journeymen Wiremen and Inside Construction Electrician’s(CE’s) who are out of work are to use the member portal to update their employment status and availability for work. Inside apprentices are to report to the JATC. If you were previously employed by a signatory contractor, you must bring in a Separation Notice.  The Books are organized as follows:

  • Book 1 – Local IBEW members who reside in the jurisdiction
  • Book 2 – IBEW members who reside outside of the jurisdiction (Travelers)
  • Book 3 – Non-member electricians who have worked for a Signatory contractor at least 6 months in the last three years
  • Book 4 – Licensed non-member electricians who have worked in the trade for more than one year

Monthly Resign

If you are currently signed in on the “Available for Work” list for any book you must resign monthly to keep your position. The resign period is from midnight to midnight of the 10th through the 16th of each month. Failing to resign will result in your name being removed from the book. You can resign in the following ways:

  • Online via the Member Portal
  • By mail to 200 S. Fannin St., Amarillo, TX 79106
  • By Phone at 806-376-9945 or fax to 806-376-9407
  • In person at the office during normal business hours

RESIGNS MUST BE RECEIVED IN THE LOCAL OFFICE BY MIDNIGHT OFTHE 16TH. THERE ARE NO EXCEPTIONS TO THE RESIGN POLICY!

Taking Job Calls

  • Job Calls are posted on our Job Board daily
  • The call will list the contractor and any requirements for the job. For example, Journeyman license, drug testing, OSHA card, short call (15 Days or less), long call (more than 15 Days), etc.
  • At 9:00 AM on the day following the posted job, calls will be dispatched in book order starting with the book 1 position 1 until filled

How many Books can I sign?

An applicant can be on their home Local’s Book 1 and an endless number of Book 2’s around the country. However, you must notify all other Locals if you take a Long Call in your home local or any other local off of any Book 2. You can stay on the book if you take a Short Call in any jurisdiction. You should request to be removed from their out of work list or Book. This is your responsibility.

Things to Remember

Some Locals require a Travel Letter. A Travel Letter lets other Locals know that you are a member in good standing in your home Local, that you were certified in your classification, the date you were certified, that you have the required hours of experience, and what month your dues are paid through.

Do not leave home without a paid-up dues receipt!!

Retirement

IBEW Pension Benefit Fund (PBF)

The Pension Benefit Fund is secured by Article XI of the International Constitution. This pension pays $4.50 per month for each full year of continuous membership. Any member more than 62 years of age and who has more than 20 years of continuous good standing may apply for early retirement options. A 6.66% reduction in benefits will be assessed for each year under the age 65. There is a reduced spousal benefit option that is calculated to pay 50% of the benefit to a surviving spouse. There is also a Disability Pension for members in good standing for more than 20 years who becomes totally disabled. Lastly, the PBF offers a death benefit to members who become deceased with at least 6 months of membership in good standing.

  • $6,250 for death by natural causes
  • $12,500 if the member dies by accident on the job
  • Additionally, in the event of death, the Local sends a check for $2000 to the family of the deceased if current in the Death Benefit fund.

National Electrical Benefit Fund (NEBF)

The National Electrical Benefit Fund is a pension fund established by the International Offices. This fund was established in 1946 for the purpose of providing retirement and related benefits to employees in the electrical industry.

  • The fund currently pays $32 per credit year at retirement
  • Participants are fully vested after 5 years
  • A minimum of 300 hours per year to get a credit
  • Pension Application through the local office at retirement
  • There is an early retirement option with reduced benefits at 60
  • Full Benefits are paid at 62

7th District Annuity Trust Fund

The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Seventh District Retirement Benefit Trust Fund is a defined contribution retirement fund administered for the benefit of eligible participants involved in the electrical trade through collective and non-collective bargaining agreements in the Seventh District. Contributions on behalf of participants are made by union contractors and are invested at the direction of the Plan’s Board of Trustees, who are responsible for the operation of the Plan under U.S. department of Labor and Internal Revenue Service rules and regulations.

  • Journeyman Wireman have $3.30(AMA)/$3.40 (LBK) paid in for every hour worked. Apprentice Wiremen receive same percentage of their wages
  • Participants are fully vested after 6 years
  • A minimum of 500 hours per year to get a credit
  • Distribution Application through account administrator at normal retirement age
  • Normal retirement age at 55
  • Yearly realignment option

Insurance

The NECA/IBEW Family Medical Care Plan (FMCP) is a multi-employer, defined-benefit welfare plan jointly trusted benefit plan between the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW). The Plan was established in January 2006 in a cooperative effort to provide high quality health benefits, at the lowest cost possible, for electrical workers on a cost effective basis in the best interest of both IBEW and NECA members.

FMCP is available to employees of employers who contribute to the Plan pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement between the employer and the union, or as otherwise agreed to by the Board of Trustees. Over 160 IBEW Local Unions and their NECA/employer counter parts currently participate with approximately 500 employers contributing to the Plan, on behalf of over 82,100 total covered lives.
The FMCP provides health, prescription, dental, vision, disability, accident, and life insurance benefits for eligible participants and their beneficiaries and covered dependents.
  • Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield – Medical
  • VSP – Vision
  • Metlife – Dental
  • SavRX – Prescription
  • American Income Life – Life insurance
  • Employer Paid Premiums
  • Hours Bank to cover premiums when out of work

Classifications and Wages

JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN:

Amarillo $31.63

Lubbock/Midland $27.79

Foreman:

Journeyman <5 – Journeyman Rate Plus $0.80

Journeyman >5 – 110% OF Journeyman Rate

General Foreman – 120% OF Journeyman Rate

Benefits:

Health and Welfare-  $8.50 Pd. By Employer

Training-  $0.60

Working Assessments- 3.5% Ded. From Gross

Annuity- $3.30(AMA)/$3.40(LBK)

National Electrical Benefit Fund (NEBF)-  3% of Gross

 

APPRENTICE WIREMAN:

The following wage schedule shall apply to Apprentices:

1ST PERIOD – 50% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

2ND PERIOD – 53% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

3RD PERIOD – 55% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

4TH PERIOD – 65% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

5TH PERIOD – 75% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

6TH PERIOD – 85% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

Benefits:

Health and Welfare-  $8.50 Pd. By Employer

Training – $0.60

Annuity- $3.30(AMA)/$3.40(LBK) *period% starting at 3rd period

National Electrical Benefit Fund (NEBF)-  3% of Gross

Books and Tuition – 3.0% Ded. From Gross

 

CONSTRUCTION WIREMAN:

The following wage schedule shall apply to CE/CE’S:

1ST Level – 50% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

2ND Level – 53% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

3RD Level – 55% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

4TH Level – 65% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

5TH Level – 75% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

6TH Level – 85% OF JOURNEYMAN WIREMAN RATE

Benefits:

National Electrical Benefit Fund (NEBF)-  3% of Gross

Tool List:

Each Journeyman Wireman, Apprentice Wireman and Construction Wireman shall provide a kit of tools consisting of the following:

  • 3 Screwdrivers (6”, 8”, & 12”)
  • 2 Pairs of Channel Locks
  • 1 16-25’ Measuring Tape
  • 1 Torpedo Level
  • 1 Pair of Long Nosed Pliers
  • 1 Pair of 8” Side Cutters
  • 1 Pair of Diagonal Cutters
  • 1 Pair of Wire Strippers
  • 1 Knife
  • 1 Hacksaw Frame
  • 1 Keyhole Saw
  • 1 10” Crescent
  • 1 Hammer
  • 1 Multitap
  • 1 Flashlight
  • 1 Set of Allen Wrenches (up through 1/2”)
  • 1 Set of Nut Drivers (1/4” through ½”)
  • 1 Set of Combination Wrenches (3/8” through ¾”)
  • 1 Combination Square (12” Tri-Square)
  • 1 Pair of Tin Snips
  • 1 Pair of Stake-On Pliers
  • 1 Pencil
  • 1 Wiggins Voltage Tester or Equivilent
  • 1 Toolbox or Bag
  • 1 Tool Pouch and Belt

*When working under the Lubbock/Midland Collective Bargaining Agreement, the following tools shall also be provided:

  • 1 Cordless 1/2″ Drill(w/ hammer function)
  • 2 Batteries w/ Charger

Organizing

Since the IBEW’s early days, we have achieved our goals by welcoming new members into our Brotherhood. As our membership grows, so does our ability to bargain for better wages and working conditions. The IBEW Constitution emphasizes the need to organize all workers in our trade into Local Unions. A well-organized union is one that can make its voice heard and legitimately represent the majority of workers in the industry.

The issues we face today are much the same as they were over 100 years ago: improving safety, enhancing workplace dignity, and securing a stable retirement. It is our right as American workers to unite and protect ourselves, our families, and each other. IBEW members have shown that when workers stand together, we can achieve better wages, affordable healthcare, improved staffing, retirement security, educational opportunities, and more.

Organizing means continuously inviting workers in our trade to join the Union. This includes talking to people you know—whether it’s a high school friend or a non-union electrician you work with—and encouraging them to join and benefit from what the IBEW offers.

When you consider what organizing means to you, think about improving your quality of life, having more time with your family, and being able to collectively negotiate for a raise. By bringing in more members, we strengthen our position. Organizing is the foundation of every gain we’ve made. Let your electrical friends and neighbors know that there’s a place for them in our Union.

A small minority of members believe we don’t need more new members, but nothing could be further from the truth. It’s simple mathematics: the more members we have, the stronger our hard-won retirement benefits become. By bringing in new members, you are securing not just their future, but your own as well.

Code of Excellence

The Code of Excellence program defines what is expected from the IBEW Local Union, participating Employers, and the IBEW workforce which will lead to enhanced customer value. The Code seeks to build upon IBEW skill and training advantages and combines them with a well-managed workplace, a professional attitude, and productive mentality.

  • Provides increased value to electrical construction and maintenance users by enhancing the performance of Signatory Employers and the efficiency and craftsmanship of IBEW workers.
  • Enhances the partnership between labor and management that is devoted to furthering our common objectives by maintaining our high standards of workmanship while improving our competitiveness.
  • Requires universal high standards for worker efficiency and personal conduct on jobsites.
  • Builds a new awareness among our Signatory Contractors regarding the importance of proper management, planning, and supervision necessary to be competitive in today’s electrical construction market place.
  • Creates increased confidence among electrical construction and maintenance users in the value provided by IBEW workers and signatory contractors.
  • Reinforces what every member swore to in their “Oath of Obligation” when they became Local Union members, which was to further the purposes of the IBEW.
  • Focuses on the responsibilities of the Signatory Employers to provide proper management, planning, and supervision; which will enable and encourage IBEW employers to bid aggressively and seek out new work opportunities.

Designated Code of Excellence projects shall have regularly scheduled meetings on the jobsite involving the COE Steward, a designated representative of Local 602, and a designated representative from the employer in an effort to promote the Code of Excellence Program.

Terms of the Trade

The Hall;

The Business office of your local union. The Hall includes the meeting space which is available for Member’s use under the guidelines established. Monthly Union Meetings are held on the 2nd Wednesday of every month in Amarillo at 7:30 PM and the 1st Thursday of every month in Lubbock.

Jurisdiction;

The geographical area which separates local unions of the same craft. Also the lines that separate the different craft specialties such as: electrical, iron, plumbing, insulators, sheet-metal, etc.

Business Manager;

The Principle Officer of the Local Union, whom handles the day to day business of the Local Union.

President;

The President of the Union presides over Union and Building Corp. Meetings. The President also approves all committee appointments.

Vice-President;

The Vice-President presides over meetings in the absence of the President.

Recording Secretary:

Records the Minutes of the Local Union Meeting.

Examining Board;

Examines applicants for membership of the Local Union.

Executive Board;

The Executive Board handles the business of the Local Union between Union meetings, serve as the trial board, & fill vacancies in offices.

Steward;

The Business Manager’s representative who works on the jobsite. The Steward is under direct supervision of the Business Manager.

Organizers;

Every member of the IBEW is tasked with organizing. It is our duty to organize all workers in the entire electrical industry in the United States, including all those in public utilities and electrical manufacturing, into local unions.

Union Card;

Your dues receipt that shows you are a paid up member in-good-standing of your local union. The by-laws state that you must show your card to a fellow member when asked.

Job Call;

When a contractor requests manpower for work.

Referral:

The method by which people accept employment with signatory contractors.

Re-sign:

This is the method locals use to keep their referral system (books) in order.

Drag Up;

To voluntarily quit employment with a contractor.

ROF;

Reduction of Force. A “clean layoff.” When a contractor no longer needs manpower for a project they can issue a ROF and return workers to the Hall.

Strike;

A legal work stoppage, usually, because of problems with contract, payments to benefits programs, or jurisdiction. (The IBEW has a “No Strike” clause in its contract.)

Foreman;

The contractor’s representative on a job site. The contractor selects the Foreman who is responsible for running the job. They order materials, make job assignments, and schedule other jobsite items.

Overtime;

A premium rate of pay for working longer hours, weekends, and holidays. Remember that Organized Labor has worked for over 100 years to establish a 40-hour workweek.

Apprentice Ratio;

Local 602’s agreement calls for an apprentice ratio of 1 Journeymen Wiremen to 3 Apprentices, unless special conditions exist.

The Bench;

The mythical seat you sit on if you are on the “Out of Work List.

Benefits;

This is what happens to your benefits (pension Reciprocity and insurance) when you work in the jurisdiction (ERTS):  of another local. Monies are transferred back to your home local.

Safety;

The employer is responsible for maintaining a safe job site, but ultimately you are the authority on your personal safety. If you see something on the job that is unsafe, stop the work and tell the proper person immediately.

Seniority;

IBEW Local 602 does not have any seniority policy. A contractor has the right to hire or fire any referred employee, regardless of their time with a company.

C.I.R.;

Council on Industrial Relations. An IBEW / NECA arbitration committee that rules on problems that a local might have with the contractors, such as new contracts, contract language, grievances not settled at the local level.

Grievance;

When any party to the agreement feels that there has been a violation of the contact, they can file a grievance to settle the matter. The matter can be settled locally by the Labor Management committee or by the C.I.R.

Charges;

This is the process the local union can use to discipline a member(s) who break(s) the rules of the local or international union. Charges can be violations of the working agreement, constitution, by-laws, or a combination of all.